Nutty

The best robo-advisors in the UK (2024)

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Fact checked.
Updated
April 1, 2024

In a nutshell

Depending on if you want to invest generally, or save for retirement, there’s different types of robo-advisors. The best for investing are Moneyfarm, &me and InvestEngine. And the best for pensions are PensionBee, Moneyfarm and Penfold. Learn more about them and why below.

Keen to start saving and investing your hard earned money? Great decision – your future self will really appreciate it. And using a robo-advisor is a great idea. Just in case you didn’t know, they’re not actually robots, there’s real expert investors looking after your cash – you just use a website or app to invest, and watch your money grow.

Anyway, without further ado, let’s run through the best UK robo-advisors – and then we’ll cover how we determined the best advisors, and how best to save and invest for your future.

Best robo-advisors for investing

Best robo-advisor

If you’re keen to save and invest, check out Moneyfarm – they’re super easy to use and great for both general investing and pensions.

Visit Moneyfarm¹Visit Moneyfarm¹

Capital at risk.

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Expert advice
Moneyfarm rated 5 stars

Moneyfarm

Moneyfarm is a great option for saving and investing (both ISAs and pensions). It's easy to use and their experts can help you with any questions or guidance you need.

They have one of the top performing investment records, and great socially responsible investing options too. Plus, you can save cash and get a high interest rate.

The fees are low, and reduce as you save more. Plus, the customer service is outstanding.

Learn more

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Pros

  • Great for beginners and hands-off investors
  • Easy to use
  • ISA
  • Pension
  • Free personal investment advisor
  • Great track record for growing money
  • Socially responsible options
  • Invest cash for a high return

Cons

  • Have to invest at least £500
  • Not much else!

Capital at risk.

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Welcome bonus up to £50 & up to £2,500 bonus opening or transferring an ISA.

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Cheapest (ETFs only)
InvestEngine rated 5 stars

InvestEngine

InvestEngine is great for investing in exchange-traded funds (ETFs). That’s all they do – and they're very good at it.

It's so low cost, there's in fact no InvestEngine fees at all (to make your own investments).

And for the experts to manage your investments, it's only 0.25% per year.

There's a great range of ETFs (over 550), and the app is pretty great too.

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Capital at risk. (T&Cs apply.)

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Get 3 months fee-free

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Expert advice
&me rated 5 stars

&me

&me makes saving and investing super simple – one of the best things you can do for your financial future.

They work with M&G (a very large financial firm), whose experts handle everything and grow your money over time. There’s also consultants on hand to help you every step of the way.

The fees are low, and the service is great. 5 stars from us.

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Best robo-advisor

If you’re keen to save and invest, check out Moneyfarm – they’re super easy to use and great for both general investing and pensions.

Visit Moneyfarm¹Visit Moneyfarm¹

Capital at risk.

Best robo-advisors for pensions

Best robo-advisor

If you’re keen to save and invest, check out Moneyfarm – they’re super easy to use and great for both general investing and pensions.

Visit Moneyfarm¹Visit Moneyfarm¹

Capital at risk.

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Get £50 added to your pension

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Best pension
PensionBee rated 5 stars

PensionBee

PensionBee is our recommended provider – they’ve thought of everything.

Their 5 star rated app (and website) makes it easy to set up and use. You can open a brand new pension, or transfer your existing pensions across (they’ll handle all the paperwork).

Simply pick from an easy to understand range of pension plans, and that’s it, the experts manage everything from there.

It’s low cost, with one simple annual fee. The customer service is excellent, and you’ll get a dedicated account manager for any questions you might have.

Learn more

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And, when the time comes to retire, withdrawing from your pension is easy too.

You can also use them if you're self-employed or a company director.

Pros

  • Pensions made easy
  • Easy to understand pension plans
  • Find all your old pensions and move them over (consolidate)
  • Low fees
  • Great customer service
  • Great if you’re self-employed (or a company director)
  • Withdraw from your pension when you retire
  • Get £50 added to your pension

Cons

  • No financial advice, but can explain your options
  • Not much else!

Capital at risk.

Offer icon
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Expert advice
Moneyfarm rated 5 stars

Moneyfarm

Moneyfarm is a great option for saving and investing (both ISAs and pensions). It's easy to use and their experts can help you with any questions or guidance you need.

They have one of the top performing investment records, and great socially responsible investing options too. Plus, you can save cash and get a high interest rate.

The fees are low, and reduce as you save more. Plus, the customer service is outstanding.

Learn more

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Pros

  • Great for beginners and hands-off investors
  • Easy to use
  • ISA
  • Pension
  • Free personal investment advisor
  • Great track record for growing money
  • Socially responsible options
  • Invest cash for a high return

Cons

  • Have to invest at least £500
  • Not much else!

Capital at risk.

Best robo-advisors for a Lifetime ISA

Best robo-advisor

If you’re keen to save and invest, check out Moneyfarm – they’re super easy to use and great for both general investing and pensions.

Visit Moneyfarm¹Visit Moneyfarm¹

Capital at risk.

Offer icon
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Expert advice
Nutmeg rated 3 stars

Nutmeg

Nutmeg is a good digital wealth manager – their experts will handle everything for you. However, the investment track record isn’t the best, and they’re one of the most expensive. Plus, they’re the furthest you’ll get from socially responsible investing. There’s better options out there.

Learn more

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Our criteria for determining the best robo-advisor (UK)

There’s a fair few robo-advisors (investment apps) out there in the UK, which is great. The more choice you have, the better it is for you – they’ll compete with lower fees, easier to use websites and apps and better investment options.

To determine the best, here’s the 5 criteria we’ve used:

  • Ease of use
  • Fees
  • Investment track record
  • Experience
  • Customer reviews

The robo-advisors we’ve listed above are the ones we’re happy to recommend, and use ourselves here at Nuts About Money. They’re all pretty great, and you can’t go wrong with any of them, they’re all super easy to use and will help grow your savings and investments over time. 

However, if you’re not quite sure which to use, our recommendation is Moneyfarm¹ for investing, and PensionBee¹ for pensions – they’ve both got low fees and a great record of growing money over time (plus easy to use). 

We’ll run through investing and pensions below too, so you know when you use each – and of course you can (and should) save in both types of accounts!

What is a robo-advisor?

Not quite sure what a robo-advisor actually is? No worries. We’ll run through it.

A robo-advisor isn’t actually anything to do with robots – that’s actually a reference to the technology used, which is a website and/or phone app to get started with investing, and to manage your money over time.

So, you can use a phone app to sign up, deposit money, select which investment option you’d like (don’t worry, it’s all explained), and then view your investments and manage your money whenever you like – for instance add more, or withdraw it. Pretty simple right?

The advisor in ‘robo-advisor’ is where the experts look after your money and grow it safely and sensibly over time, according to the investment option you choose (we’ll cover those in a bit more detail below).

Robo-advisor

It’s a reference to human financial advisors – who would traditionally look after people’s money for them and help them make the right investment decisions. They still exist, and are a great idea, but more suited to those with a fair bit in savings. You can find the best financial advisor for you with Unbiased¹.

So, there you have it, basically a financial advisor using technology, a robo-advisor!

Why use a robo-advisor?

Using a robo-advisor, or more specifically, letting the experts handle your investments (and pension) is highly recommended. And combined with a great website or phone app to view your investments (your investment portfolio) is a great idea.

The experts know how to grow money over time, and they’re very good at it. They’ll decide the right mix of investments to build the right investment portfolio suited to your goals – which can be simple things like saving for retirement, or a big purchase.

The investments they’ll buy can be a wide range of investments, which we’ll cover below in more detail.

It’s very hard to do this yourself, and can take years to learn – for most people it’s often simply not worth it. Even the professionals leave most of their money to the experts (also called fund managers).

A great option for long-term saving and investing is to use a robo-advisor for the majority of your savings – within a Stocks and Shares ISA or personal pension (both have great tax-free benefits – more on those later), and then make your own investments alongside this, if you want to, which you can do on a self-managed investment platform, also called a stock broker.

Types of investments

Stocks and shares (equities)

Stocks and shares are where you own a part of the company, you own a share of the company (the business). And these can go up in value if the company does well, or down in value if the company doesn’t do so well. Companies can also pay out their profits to shareholders, which are called dividends.

Stocks and shares

Exchange-traded funds (ETFs)

ETFs, or exchange-traded funds, are groups of investments all pooled together into a single investment – so it’s much easier to buy and sell. Often, these are groups of shares, but they can be anything. And often, these are groups of similar things (themes), such as electric car companies, or green energy companies.

Exchange-traded funds (ETFs)

ETFs can be bought and sold on a stock exchange (just like shares) – they’re the most popular type of investment fund (group of investments).

Bonds

Bonds are where you essentially loan your money to a government or large corporation in return for interest payments. These are often seen as lower risk.

Property

This is typically commercial property, such as offices and shops, that pay rent and so provide an income.

Should I invest within a Stocks & Shares ISA?

If you’re asking yourself this, the answer is almost definitely yes! A Stocks and Shares ISA is an investment account where everything you make is completely tax-free, forever.

ISA

That means you won’t pay any Capital Gains Tax, Income Tax or Dividend Tax on any of your investments. If you were investing outside of this, for instance in a General Investment Account (GIA), you may have to pay some taxes if you start making a fair bit of cash each year (profit).

For instance, if you made over £6,000 in profit from your investments (when you sell), within a tax year (April 6th to April 5th the following year), you might have to pay Capital Gains Tax. 

Capital Gains Tax allowance

Capital Gains Tax is 10% if you’re a basic rate taxpayer (earn less than £50,270 per year in income, e.g. your salary), and 20% if you’re a higher rate taxpayer (earn more than £50,270 per year).

The downsides are that there’s a limit of £20,000 per year (although this is very high for most), and you can only pay into one Stocks and Shares ISA per year – so pick wisely!

This isn’t your only option though, you can still invest outside of a Stocks and Shares ISA, with a General Investment Account (GIA)... 

General Investment Account (GIA)

If you already have a Stocks and Shares ISA, it’s not the end of the world investing outside of one – remember you’ll only pay tax on your profit when you sell your investments.

A General Investment Account is a great option to invest with outside of your ISA, and for trying out new investment platforms and robo-advisors before you want to commit to getting an ISA with them.

GIA vs ISA

You can have as many GIA’s as you like, with as many investment platforms as you choose.

What’s a Lifetime ISA?

A Lifetime ISA is an investment account that helps you save for your first home. You’ll be able to save completely tax-free, and you’ll even get a 25% bonus from the government on everything you put in. Pretty great right?

Lifetime ISA (LISA)

You can save up to £4,000 per year (so up to £1,000 free each year), and you can only pay into one Lifetime Stocks and Shares ISA per tax year.

If you don’t use it for your first home, you’ll have to pay a fairly hefty fee of 20% to get your cash out (which works out as more than the free cash), or wait until you are 60 years old.

Should I invest within a pension?

A personal pension is a great way of saving for your future and retirement. In fact, you can’t really beat it.

A personal pension is a type of private pension – that’s a pension that’s all in your name, and you choose how much you want to pay into it. Another type of private pension is a workplace pension – automatically set up by your employer if you’re employed. 

There’s also the State Pension (government pension), which you’ll get at State Retirement age (66), if you’ve paid enough National Insurance contributions (at least 10 years, but 35 years to get the full amount).

Types of pensions

Personal pensions are great additions to these pensions – and will seriously boost your total pension pot and retirement income later in life. Highly recommended!

Why? Your money will grow tax-free, and you’ll also get a 25% bonus from the government on everything you save. Yep, we’re not joking! And it’s all automatically added to your pension as you save.

Personal pension

And if you’re a higher rate taxpayer (40%) or additional rate taxpayer (45%), you can claim some of this tax back too – all done on your Self Assessment tax return.

You can save as much as £60,000 per year, or as much as your total income (e.g. your salary), whichever is lower.

You won’t be able to withdraw your cash before you turn 55 (57 from 2028), however it's not recommended that you do, as it's for your retirement!

When you do want to start withdrawing cash from your pension, the first 25% will be completely tax-free, and you can take this as a tax-free lump sum if you like. The remaining 75% will be liable for Income Tax, just like your salary now, and how much tax you’ll pay will depend on how much your income is at the time.

Accessing your tax-free money from your pension

If you’re not already, we highly recommend saving for your retirement. Here’s how much you should be paying into your pension, and here’s the best pension providers to get you started.

Junior ISA

If you’ve got kids, you can also save for their future with our recommended robo-advisors. Just open a Junior ISA, you can save completely tax-free, all in their name – they’ll be able to access it when they turn 18.

Junior ISA

Note: you can save as much as £9,000 per tax year too. Separate to your own £20,000 ISA allowance.

Which UK robo-advisor is best for beginners?

If you’re not quite sure about investing, and it’s all going over your head a bit – don’t worry. That’s exactly what robo-advisors are for!

However some are a bit more simple than others. For beginners, we recommend getting started with &me¹. Not only is it super simple to use and get started, but there’s also expert consultants on hand to help guide you through the process and decide which investment options are best for you. They’ll also help with any general questions you might have too. It’s a pretty great service.

If you just want to save within a pension, you could also check out PensionBee¹ – it’s super easy to use and get started, and they’ll take care of everything for you.

Which robo-advisor is best for low balances?

With most UK robo-advisor investment platforms, the minimum investment you can start with is normally £500. This is quite a lot if you’re just starting out, so if you want to invest less than this, check out Wealthify¹ – they're great too, and you can start with just £1.

The key is to start investing as soon as you can. It really will add up over time, and have a huge impact on your financial future!

Which is the cheapest robo-advisor?

Although generally UK robo-advisor platforms are much cheaper than human financial advisors (experts who give advice on your money and often look after your investments too), the price (fees) can vary across platforms, although not often by too much.

It’s not necessary the best idea to simply go with the cheapest – go with the one you think suits you best. Whether that’s experts on hand to guide you through the process and answer any questions you have, or one that has the type of investments you might want, such as socially responsible investments (e.g. no fossil fuels). 

Having said that, the cheapest is InvestEngine¹ – it’s so cheap, there’s actually no fees to make your own investments, and for their experts to manage things for you it’s only 0.25% per year (of your total investments). 

That’s super low, in comparison with most other robo-advisor platform fees (which are also still low cost), expect to pay around 0.75% per year as an annual management fee. This is the standard fee with Moneyfarm¹ and &me¹ (this fee reduces as you save more).

Is investing with a robo-advisor safe?

Yep! It’s perfectly safe to invest with a robo-investor in the UK. Every financial services firm has to be reviewed and approved by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), before they can start accepting customers. They’re the people who make sure that your money and investments are properly looked after.

Robo-advisors approved by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA)

You can also check if they’re FCA approved by checking the FCA register.

It also means you are protected by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS). That means if something happens to your robo-advisor, such as going out of business (highly unlikely), you’ll get up to £85,000 back.

Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS)

However, you have more protection than that – as your money and investments are always held with a large bank, rather than the robo-advisor themselves, and the investments are held all in your name, and can only be returned to you.

What is a managed portfolio?

A managed investment portfolio is simple where the experts handle things – they’ll build a portfolio of investments to suit a goal, such as grow your money over time, or build a big pension pot, or simply provide an income (income portfolios). The experts manage things, rather than you.

Expert-managed robo-advisors

Managed portfolios are effectively the investments behind most robo-advisors, but they aren’t necessarily exclusive to robo-advisors – there’s lots of managed portfolios out there which you can invest in via a self-managed investment platform or a stock broker. These are often called ready-made portfolios, managed portfolios, or smart portfolios too.

Let’s recap robo-advisors

And there we have it – the best robo-advisors in the UK. There’s lots of different robo-advisors and we recommend different ones depending on if you want to invest generally (within a Stocks and Shares ISA), or invest for your retirement via a pension.

It really will make a big difference to your financial future if you can start saving as early as possible, and keep saving regularly. Over time, small amounts can turn into very large amounts!

Best robo-advisors in the UK

As a recap, here’s the best robo-advisors for investing:

  1. Moneyfarm – best overall
  2. &me – best for expert help
  3. InvestEngine – best for low fees

And the best robo-advisors for pensions:

  1. PensionBee – best for pensions overall
  2. Moneyfarm – great for pensions
  3. Penfold – great for pensions

And that’s all there is to it. All the best saving, your future self will really thank you.

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This article was written by the team at Nuts About Money, and fact-checked by 2 independent reviewers. You’re in safe hands.

Best robo-advisor

If you’re keen to save and invest, check out Moneyfarm – they’re super easy to use and great for both general investing and pensions.

Visit Moneyfarm¹Visit Moneyfarm¹

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